Jeongbang Falls
Jeongbang Falls (정방폭포; map) is the only waterfall in Korea where water flows directly into the sea. Situated just 1.5 kilometers southeast of downtown Seogwipo, the 23-meter-high waterfall, fed by the Donghong Stream, cascades over a rugged volcanic cliff into the open ocean.
Unique Features
Jeongbang Falls is one of the few waterfalls in the world where freshwater flows directly into the ocean. This rare feature sets it apart not only on Jeju Island but globally. The dual streams of the waterfall create a roar that echoes through the nearby cliffs, especially during periods of heavy rainfall.
The falls are framed by striking basalt cliffs, created by Jeju’s origins. These towering formations showcase hexagonal patterns typical of lava cooling. The dark basalt contrasts with the white, frothy cascade of water and the deep blue ocean.
Legends and Cultural Mystique
Jeongbang Falls is steeped in local legends that add depth to its natural beauty.
- The Holy Dragon
- According to one tale, a sacred dragon resides beneath the falls, its spirit capable of healing ailments and bringing rain to end droughts. Some visitors often feel a sense of reverence for the mythical energy attributed to the site.
- Seobul and the Elixir of Life
- Another legend tells of Seobul, a servant of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang (259 ~ 210 BCE), who journeyed to Jeju in search of the elixir of eternal youth. Seobul is said to have engraved the words “Seobulgwacha” (“Seobul passed by here”) onto the cliffs at Jeongbang Falls. Although the original inscription is no longer visible, the story remains a vital part of Jeju’s narrative, linking the falls to ancient quests for immortality.
Historical Significance
Jeongbang Falls has long been celebrated for its cultural and historical importance:
- Yeongju Sipgeong (Ten Scenic Wonders of Jeju)
- During the Joseon Dynasty, Jeongbang Falls was recognized as one of Jeju’s Ten Scenic Wonders, highlighting its status as a place of awe-inspiring beauty.
- Site of Reflection and Tragedy
- The falls also bear the weight of Jeju’s darker history. During the 1948 Jeju Uprising, the area around Jeongbang Falls witnessed tragic events, leaving a somber imprint on its otherwise serene environment. This layer of historical complexity invites visitors to reflect on the island’s tumultuous past.
Visiting Jeongbang Falls
- Accessibility: The falls are easily reached via a short walk from the parking area. The descent to the base involves steep steps and uneven terrain, so visitors should wear sturdy footwear.
- Best Time to Visit: The waterfall is most impressive after heavy rainfall, when its flow is at its peak. Morning visits provide soft lighting for photography, while late afternoons offer stunning views of the falls against the setting sun.
- Cautions: Swimming near the falls is prohibited due to strong currents and slippery rocks.
Visiting Jeongbang Falls
Visitors can reach Jeongbang Falls by bike, bus, taxi, or car. From the parking lot, a short walk of about five minutes down a series of steps leads to the base of the falls. Be prepared for uneven surfaces as you approach the water.
Entrance Fees
- Adults: 2,000 won
- Children: 1,000 won
- Free Admission: Children under 6, seniors over 65, and Jeju residents
Hours
Visitors can reach Jeongbang Falls by bike, bus, taxi, or car. From the parking lot, a short walk of about five minutes down a series of steps leads to the base of the falls. Be prepared for uneven surfaces as you approach the water.
- Entrance Fees
- Adults: 2,000 won
- Children: 1,000 won
- Free Admission: Children under 6, seniors over 65, and Jeju residents
- Hours
- Open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry: 5:40 PM)
- Tips for Visitors
- Wear sturdy shoes as the rocks near the waterfall can be slippery.
- Visit during the morning or late afternoon for softer lighting and fewer crowds.
- Be mindful of posted signs and safety barriers to avoid accidents.
