
Oedolgae Rock
Oedolgae Rock (외돌개; map) is a towering, solitary rock pillar and natural wonder of Jeju Island. It rises 20 meters above the sea and spans 7 ~ 10 meters wide, formed approximately 1.5 million years ago during a volcanic eruption.
As a prime example of a sea stack, it was shaped by relentless waves eroding the softer rock surrounding its volcanic core. The result is a dramatic stone pillar set against the backdrop of Seogwipo’s rugged coastline.
Located near Sammaebong, the rock is part of a larger coastal ecosystem featuring steep cliffs, sea caves, and unique rock formations. The area has been recognized as Scenic Site No. 79 since 2011, joining other iconic Jeju landscapes like Sanbang Mountain and Soesokkak.
Legends and History
A wealth of folklore and history surround Oedolgae Rock. It has earned several evocative names, including “General Rock” (장군바위) and “Grandmother Rock” (할망바위), each tied to stories that reflect Jeju Island’s culture.
The Tale of General Rock
During the Goryeo Dynasty (고려; 918 BCE ~ 1392 CE), Oedolgae played a pivotal role in a daring military ruse. As the story goes, General Choi Young faced a group of Mongolian invaders who had taken refuge on nearby Beom Island during the “Mokho Rebellion.”
To intimidate the enemy, Choi Young ordered that Oedolgae be dressed to resemble a colossal warrior. The Mongol forces, seeing what they believed to be a powerful general standing watch over an immense army, panicked and chose to take their own lives rather than confront the supposed threat. This strategic use of the rock is commemorated in the name “General Rock,” a tribute to the cunning and ingenuity of Choi Young.
The Legend of Grandmother Rock
A more poignant legend tells of a widow waiting for her husband, a fisherman who never returned from the sea. Day after day, the woman stood by the shore, gazing out to sea with unwavering hope. Her grief and longing were so profound that she eventually turned to stone, becoming the solitary pillar we see today. This tale has earned the rock the name “Grandmother Rock,” or “Halmae Bawi,” symbolizing eternal love and enduring sorrow.
Exploring Oedolgae
Oedolgae Rock offers more than just a breathtaking sight. Visitors can explore the surrounding area through scenic trails, coastal views, and additional attractions.
Key Features
- Viewing Platforms: Multiple viewpoints allow visitors to experience Oedolgae from various angles, highlighting its different profiles as it changes with light and perspective.
- Coastal Pathways: The area is connected by walking paths leading to nearby landmarks, including Hwangwooji Beach and its natural pools known as Seonnyeo-tang (Fairy Pools).
- Rock Formations: Surrounding sea cliffs and caves showcase the intricate geological history of Jeju, including wave-sculpted volcanic rocks.
Nearby Attractions
- Hwangwooji Beach: A hidden gem offering natural tide pools for swimming and snorkeling. The pools, formed by basaltic rock, are famed for their crystal-clear waters.
- Jeju Olle Trail 7: Starting at Oedolgae, this scenic route passes through Sammaebong and other iconic landmarks, offering hikers panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding islands.
- Beom and Mun Islands: Visible from Oedolgae, these offshore islands are natural havens for seabirds and marine life.