Saejae
Bicycle Path
Bike, walk and gawk at waterfalls and peaks.
The third leg of the Cross-Country Route, Saejae Bicycle Path (새재자전거길; map) climbs two of the longest uphill stretches among Korea’s certification bike paths.
From the end of the Hangang Bike Path in Chungu City (충주시; map), the cycling course traverses the Sojo (소조령; 380 m) and Ihwa (이화령; 539 m) Mountain Passes before diving back down to the Nakdong River (낙동강; map).
Chungju City
(충주시)
6 hours
Sangju City
(상주시)
- Time 6 hours (1 to 2 days)
- Length 100 km (62 miles)
- Elevation 539 m | 50 m (1,768 ft | 164 ft)
- Difficulty 🚲🚲🚲🚲🚲
- Certifications Saejae, Cross-Country, Grand Slam
Ride rock-faced valleys before scaling two mountain passes.
Ride rock-faced valleys before hopping two mountain passes.
Learn the top highlights along the Saejae Bicycle Path, including waterfalls and cathedrals.
Find out how to take a bus or train to the Saejae Bicycle Path.
Bike Path Overview
The Saejae Bicycle Path gains its name from the Mungyeong Saejae Pass, the highest point of the Great Yeongnam Road, which connected Hanseong (Seoul), the capital of the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1897), to Dongnae (Busan) on the peninsula’s southeast tip.
The name “Saejae Pass” (새재) translates to, “a pass so high even birds cannot cross.” Before tunnel hopping railroads and expressways, the gap between the Sobaek Mountain Range offered the quickest path to the southeast Gyeongsan Region.
(The Saejae Bike Path doesn’t cross the Mungyeong Saejae Pass. However, near Ihwa Pass, you’ll roll by a road leading to the site (directions), now a park with three historic gates.)
The Course
The 100-kilometer-long Saejae Bicycle Path begins (sort of) where the Hangang Bicycle Path left off: Tangeumdae Park (충주탄금대; certification center) in Chungju City.
The route snakes through rock-faced valleys and along the Dal (달천), then Seokmundong (석문동천) Streams as they trickle from Sobaek Range mountaintops.
Just outside of Chungju, ride by Sujupal Peak (수주팔봉), a rock wall lined with spires and punctuated with a short waterfall and suspension bridge.
The bike road climbs uphill to Suanbo Township (수안보면; certification center), known for its hot springs, then ascends Sojo Pass (소조령; 380 m).
Roll by Suok Pokpo Falls (수옥폭포) as you descend into Yeonpung Village (연풍면). This Catholic Church adorned settlement also marks the start of the Ocheon Bicycle Path, which runs westward towards the Geum River.
From Yeonpung Village, climb the Ihwa Pass (이화령; 539 m; certification center) the longest and tallest incline of all Korea’s certification paths.
Descend switchbacks and pass a road leading to the bike path’s namesake: Mungyeong Saejae Pass (문경새재).
(Want to explore Saejae Pass (now a provincial park)? Venture three kilometers up a short hill and find three Joseon-era Gates (directions).)
Ride into Mungyeong Town (문경읍), which is not downtown Mungyeong City (문경시). Follow a flat course down Joryeong Stream (조령천), then Yeong River (영강).
Along the way, you’ll pass Jinnamgyoban Area (진남교반), a horseshoe river bend, which hosts a historic fortress, walking trail, and the closed Buljeong Station (불정역; certification center).
Next, arrive at the Jeomchon Neighborhoods (점촌1동, 2동, 3동, 4동, 5동). Mungyeong City’s downtown. Here you’ll find motels, restaurants, and a train station and intercity bus terminal. This is the last major settlement on the Saejae Bicycle Path.
From Jeomchon, the cycling route chugs 20 kilometers down the Yeong River until it spills into the Nakdong River.
Sangpung Bridge (상풍교; certification center) marks the end of Saejae. The Cross-Country Route continues onto the Nakdonggang Bicycle Path.
(Where’s the actual start of the Nakdonggang Bike Path? Climb aboard an intercity bus at Jeomchon (점촌터미널) or Sangju (상주종합) Bus Terminals and head east to Andong City (안동시).
(This detour isn’t necessary for the Cross-Country certification, however.)
Municipalities
Check out these breakdowns of the provinces and municipalities along the Saejae Bicycle Path.
- North Chungcheong Province (충청북도) is Korea’s only landlocked province. Before tunnel boring machines and airplanes, the Sobaek Mountain Range, cutting across its midsection, formed separated warring kingdoms. Find old forts and battle sites among the province’s peaks and national parks.
- Chungju City (충주시) is half North Chungcheong Province’s namesake. The city once marked the center of the Korean kingdom and served as a major stop along the Great Yeongnam Road.
- Goesan County (괴산군), shrinking from urbanization, boasts several natural tourist spots, from rock valley streams to Songni Mountain National Park. Koreans visit the rural county to buy sacks full of their famed red peppers.
- Mungyeong City (문경시) hosts the Mungyeong Saejae Pass. After the Korean War, miners extracted tons of coal from its mountains. Now the city runs on tourism, with its alpine sights hosting gaggles of sightseers.
Traveling north to south (Incheon to Busan)? Start from a 241 meter (above sea level) base and snake 2.3 kilometers to 380 meter summit (directions).
- Total climb (north to south): 139 m over 2.3 km with a 6% average incline.
Approaching from the south? From Yeonpung Village (연풍면), the climb starts from a lower base, but spreads over a longer distance.
- Total climb (south to north): 151 m over 6.2 km with a 2.4% average incline.
The view from the top? Thick tree lines with glimpses of nearby hills and mountains (road view).
Ihwa Pass
Traveling southward? Ihwa Pass (이화령) arrives immediately following Sojo Pass.
The cycling route rolls into Yeonpung Village, spins round a roundabout, then shoots back up the pass below Joryeong Mountain (조령산; 1,026).
Ihwa represents the longest continuous climb and highest peak of all Korea’s certification bike paths (directions).
If you’re cycling Incheon to Busan, Ihwa’s uphill ascent starts from Yeonpung (234 m) and follows a zig-zagging mountain road five kilometers to the pass’ summit (539 m; directions).
- Total climb (north to south): 305 m over 5.3 km with a 5.8% average incline.
Traveling north? Begin the climb from the edge of Mungyeong Town (226 m) and follow a set of switchbacks to the top (539 m; directions).
- Total climb (south to north): 313 m over 4.9 km with a 6.4% average incline.
The pass’s south (or east) slope has more switchbacks and shade. No problem for a summer climb. But in winter, when snow lingers longer, those tight turns require extra caution.
Bike Path Types
The Saejae Bike Path runs on roads. Only the opening and ending stages — around downtown Chungju and Mungyeong City’s Jeomchon Neighborhoods — offer protected bike paths.
Country Roads, Take Me Home
Scared of riding roads with hulking metal machines? I don’t blame you. However, two route companions make things a little easier:
These highways flow through tunnels bored into the mountainside, skipping the sheer climbs that once endangered cross-country travelers.
The result? The bike route’s country roads get little traffic, occupied only by local farmers or straggling vacationers.
Certification
There are five certification centers on the Saejae Bicycle Path.
Collect all stamps and receive the Saejae Bike Path certification. The route also counts towards the Cross-Country and Grand Slam certifications.
Certification Centers
Here is a complete list of certification centers (red booths) along the Saejae Bike Path.
- Chungju Tangeumdae (충주탄금대 인증센터; map)
- Suanbo Oncheon (수안보온천 인증센터; map)
- Ihwaryeong Rest Area (이화령 휴게소 인증센터; map)
- Mungyeong Buljeong Station (문경불정역 인증센터; map)
- Sangju Sangpung Bridge (상주상풍교 인증센터; map)
An Extra Stamp
Near Yeonpung Town (연풍면), between the Sojo and Ihwa Passes, find the Haengchon Crossroads Certification Center. This stamp booth is the first on the Ocheon Bicycle Path. It’s not a member of the Saejae Bike Path.
Mungyeong Saejae Pass
Mungyeong Saejae Pass (문경새재) was a critical point along the Great Yeongnam Road, which connected the capital of the Joseon Dynasty (1392 ~ 1897; 대조선국) to the kingdom’s southeastern regions.
Why critical? The Sobaek Mountain Range (소백산맥), which runs from Korea’s east coast down to the bottom of the peninsula, forms an unavoidable obstacle. Before tunnels and aircraft, ancient travelers had to cross this treacherous range.
Highlights
The Saejae Bicycle Path is one of the shortest (100 km) certification paths. However, it offers plenty of scenic mountain vistas and historic treasures.
Tangeumdae Park covers Daemun Mountain on the northwest bank of downtown Chungju. This spot, where the South Han River and Dal Stream converge, hosted two historical events.
Sujupal Peaks (Sujupalbong) is a rock wall topped with stony spires on Dal Stream south of downtown Chungju. When viewed from across the stream, spectators can spot eight (/pal/; 팔) peaks. Hence, “Sujupal Peaks (수주팔봉).”
Suanbo Hot Springs (수안보 온천) is Suanbo Township’s (수안보면) main attraction. For centuries, visitors dropped by this mountain outpost and bathed in hot springs, believing the mineral infused water, gushing from 250 below, arrested the hands of father time.
Just south of Sojo Pass pours Suok Falls (수옥폭포). This 20-meter tall waterfall comprises three stages, with the second and third forming centuries-old divots in their stony landing.
Yeonpung Holy Land (천주교연풍성당) sits on the edge of Yeonpung Town in Goesan County. Once the site where Catholics were martyred, this complex now features a cathedral, ancient hanok where rebel priests preached, and a variety of other commentative features.
Woryeong Bridge (월영교) or Woryeonggyo spans the Nakdong River a kilometer downstream from Andong Dam. Measuring 387 meters long and 3.6 meters wide, Woryeong is Korea’s longest wooden bridge.
Mungyeong Saejae Provincial Park sits on top of Mungyeong Saejae Pass. It was the highest climb along the ancient Great Yeongnam Road, which connected Seoul with Busan. Inside the park find the Mungyeong Gateways, three ancient fortress gates built after the 16th century Japanese Invasions.
Jinnamgyoban Area (진남교반) covers a horseshoe bend in the Yeong River (영강). Around it find notable sites, including Gomo Fortress, Tokkibiri Cliffside Road, and Mungyeong Omija Theme Tunnel.
Just east of the Jinnamgyoban Area, find Buljeong Station (불정역). It was once a stop along the Mungyeong Line (문경선). After the line closed, Mungyeong City transformed the site into a pension, then railbike stop. Now its stone-built station hosts a doll museum.
How To Get There
Though far from the subways and airports of metropolitan cities, two transportation options give cyclists and their bicycles access to the Saejae Bike Path:
Intercity Bus
Intercity buses. The go-to transport for bikers and their bikes in Korea.
A few terminals hang near the start and finish line of the Saejae Bike Path. Not riding the Cross-Country Route? These offer a quick point of entry and exit.
Trains
None of the bus timetables fit your schedule? Try a train. The Gyeongbuk Line (경북선) offers another way to get you and your wheels to and from the Saejae Bike Path.
