
Suwol Peak
Suwol Peak (수월봉; map; Suwolbong) is a volcanic hill located in Gosan Village at the westernmost point of Jeju Island. Rising 77 meters above sea level, it offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse at the island’s geology. The peak is part of a tuff ring formed by volcanic activity thousands of years ago, giving it both scientific importance and unique terrain.
The surrounding landscape, where lush green fields blend with the ocean, creates a great setting for visitors.
Key Features
Suwol Pavilion and Views
At the summit of Suwol Peak stands Suwol Pavilion (수월정; map; Suwoljeong), a traditional hexagonal pavilion offering sweeping views of Jeju’s western coastline. This vantage point reveals a striking panorama that includes Chagwido, an island often praised for its picturesque beauty, as well as Songak Mountain, Jukdo Island, and the vast expanse of the ocean.
Suwol Pavilion is a popular spot for catching sunsets, which paint the landscape in vibrant hues. Nearby, the Gosan Weather Station contributes to the area’s unique appeal, serving as a critical facility for weather observation and forecasting in the western region of Jeju.
Eongal Cliff and “Nokko’s Tears”
Beneath the peak lies Eongal Cliff, a dramatic coastal escarpment stretching approximately 2 kilometers. This steep, rugged cliff is home to a natural spring known as “Nokko’s Tears,” which flows from the rock face.
Local legend tells of Nokko, a devoted brother who mourned the loss of his sister Suwol, his tears forming this enduring spring. Beyond its folklore, the spring water is cherished by local residents as a vital natural resource.
Geology
Suwol Peak is a rare tuff ring, a volcanic landform created through explosive interactions between magma and water. Its exposed layers of volcanic deposits, including pyroclastic surge strata, bomb sags, and cross-bedded tuff, provide a vivid record of ancient volcanic activity.
These geological features have earned Suwolbong recognition as a natural monument (No. 513) and inclusion in scientific resources such as the Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Its designation as a UNESCO Global Geopark underscores its global significance, making it an essential site for understanding volcanic processes and earth sciences.
The cliffs of Suwol Peak carry echoes of more recent history, with remnants of Japanese wartime military installations such as tunnel fortifications embedded in the rock. These structures remind visitors of the region’s wartime history during the late Japanese occupation.
Seasonal Highlights
Suwol Peak is particularly captivating during the spring and fall.
- In spring, the fields surrounding the peak come alive with vibrant yellow canola flowers. These blossoms form a vivid contrast against the gray volcanic cliffs and blue ocean, making the area a popular destination for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
- Autumn brings crisp air and clear skies, providing ideal conditions to enjoy the breathtaking sunsets over Chagwido and the western coastline.
Practical Information
- Access: Suwol Peak is accessible by bike, car, or bus, with well-marked trails leading to the summit and nearby landmarks. These paths are suitable for most fitness levels, making the site an inviting destination for casual walkers and avid hikers alike.
- Admission: Free
- Nearby Attractions: The area offers several additional points of interest. The Suwol Peak Geological Trail provides insights into the peak’s volcanic history, while Chagwido and the coastal paths of Olle Trail Route 12 offer opportunities for extended exploration.
- Facilities: Amenities include an information center, rest areas, and viewing platforms.