Baekje Weir
Baekje Weir (백제보; map), located on the Geum River between Buyeo County and Cheongyang County, was built as part of South Korea’s ambitious Four Rivers Restoration Project. It fulfills various roles, including water level regulation, agricultural irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and ecological preservation.
In addition to its functional importance, Baekje Weir acts as a hub for recreation and education, making it a key stop along the scenic Geumgang Bike Path.
Construction and Purpose
The construction of Baekje Weir started in October 2009 and was completed in 2011, with full operations beginning in June 2012. Designed as a multi-purpose facility, the weir’s construction cost totaled ₩280 billion. It was built not only to regulate the water flow of the Geum River but also to secure water resources for agriculture and provide recreational opportunities.
- Structure Dimensions: The weir spans 311 meters, with a width of 7 meters and a height of 5.5 meters. Its reservoir plays a vital role in the river’s water management, covering 80% of the Geum River basin and capable of storing up to 24.2 million cubic meters of water.
- Public Infrastructure: A 680-meter-long pedestrian and cycling bridge traverses the weir.
Hydroelectric Power and Environment
The weir is equipped with a small-scale hydroelectric power station, featuring four 660 kW generators that produce a total capacity of 2,640 kW. This energy source generates approximately 14.1 GWh annually, enough to supply power to around 4,800 households.
As part of its environmental mission, the Baekje Weir incorporates ongoing efforts to monitor and maintain water quality and biodiversity. Regular studies are conducted to ensure that the weir’s operations support local flora and fauna.
Geumgang Cultural Center
Seated next to Baekje Weir, the Geumgang Cultural Center (금강문화관; map) functions as an educational and cultural hub. Opened in 2012, this three-story facility offers engaging exhibits and programs related to the Geum River, its ecosystem, and the broader impact of the Four Rivers Restoration Project.
- First Floor: Administrative offices supporting the center’s operations.
- Second Floor: Interactive exhibits that educate visitors on the ecological significance of the Geum River and the restoration efforts tied to the weir.
- Third Floor: A multi-purpose event space and an observation deck providing panoramic views of Baekje Weir and the surrounding landscape.
Observation Deck
The observation deck at the Geumgang Cultural Center allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views of the Geum River and Baekje Weir. Equipped with telescopes and interpretive panels, the deck provides an opportunity to learn about the river’s ecological significance and its historical role during the Baekje Kingdom.
Baekje Weir Certification Center
The Baekje Weir also holds the Baekje-bo Certification Center (백제보 인증센터; map) on the Geumgang Bike Path, attracting cyclists participating in Korea’s cycling certification program.
Historical and Cultural Context
Located near significant Baekje-era landmarks, such as Nakwaam Rock and Baekje Cultural Land, Baekje Weir incorporates design elements that honor Baekje’s legacy. Sculptures and architectural details reference figures like General Gyebaek, a Baekje hero known for his steadfast defense during the kingdom’s final days.
Visiting Information
- Hours: The weir and cultural center are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with the cultural center closed on Mondays.
- Facilities: Amenities include parking, restrooms, and a gift shop. Bicycle racks and shaded rest areas make it accessible to cyclists and families.
- Access: The weir is easily reachable by car or bike, with connections to the Geumgang Bike Path and nearby attractions like the Buyeo National Museum and Jeongnimsa Temple.
