Chilchung Temple
Chilchung Temple (칠충사; map; Chilchungsa), seated in Goesan County, was built by the Suncheon Cho clan (순창조씨). This Confucian shrine commemorates seven of their members recognized for their integrity and bravery across Korea’s history.
Known as the “Seven Loyalists” (칠충신), they upheld principles of loyalty to their country during times of political upheaval.
Designated as a provincial cultural heritage site in 1976, Chilchung Temple includes a collection of traditional wooden buildings and memorial structures that reflect Korea’s Confucian heritage.
Historical Significance
Spanning centuries, from the late Goryeo Dynasty (918 ~ 1392) to the Joseon era (1392 ~ 1910), The Seven Loyalists commemorated at Chilchung Temple include:
- Cho Shin (1324 ~ 1402): A scholar and loyalist of Goryeo who chose to retire in seclusion rather than serve under the newly established Joseon Dynasty. He built Pi Se Jeong (피세정; map), a pavilion near the shrine, where he lived out his days in reflection.
- Cho Jong (1437 ~ 1506): Recognized for his role in suppressing the rebellion led by Yi Si-ae during King Sejo’s reign.
- Cho Bok (1525 ~ 1592) and Cho Ban (1528 ~ 1593): Brothers who raised militias to fight Japanese invaders during the Imjin Wars (1592 ~ 1598).
- Cho Deok-gong (1547 ~ 1597): Cho Bok’s nephew, who also participated in anti-Japanese campaigns.
- Cho Deok-yong (1564 ~ 1638): Played a key role in quelling domestic uprisings during the Joseon era.
- Cho Gi (1584 ~ 1661): Known for his contributions to stabilizing Korea during times of internal conflict.
Temple Grounds and Structures
The shrine complex features traditional architecture that preserves its Joseon-era design:
- Main Shrine: A modest wooden structure with three bays at the front and two on the side, capped with a gable roof. It was built in 1975 by the Cho family to house the memorial tablets of the Seven Loyalists.
- Chilchung Pavilion (칠충각): Situated below the shrine, this wooden structure was constructed in 1973 to display plaques honoring the loyalists’ deeds.
- Pi Se Jeong Pavilion (피세정): A short walk from the temple, this pavilion was built by Cho Shin as a place of solitude and reflection. Its location offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, emphasizing the harmony between Confucian ideals and nature.
Visiting Chilchung Temple
Visitors to Chilchung Temple can explore the shrine and its surrounding grounds to learn about the Suncheon Cho clan’s legacy. The nearby Pi Se Jeong Pavilion provides a peaceful retreat, inviting visitors to reflect on the principles of loyalty and integrity.
- Address: 3440-10 Goesan-ro, Mungwang-myeon, Goesan County, North Chungcheong Province.
- Admission: Free.
- Hours: Open year-round.
