Sanmaki Old Trail
Sanmaki Old Trail (산막이옛길; map) is a picturesque 4-kilometer trail in Goesan County, North Chungcheong Province.
This revitalized historical path, once an isolated route connecting mountain villages, now offers stunning views of Goesan Lake and the surrounding natural landscape.
Popular among hikers and nature lovers, it combines scenic beauty with cultural and historical significance.
History
The Sanmaki Old Trail originally served as a crucial link between Sao-rang Village and Sanmaki Village, an isolated community nestled deep within the mountainous terrain of North Chungcheong Province.
The name “Sanmaki” derives from the Korean words for “mountains block the way,” a fitting description for the village’s remote and secluded location.
Before modern infrastructure, villagers relied on this narrow path to transport harvested mushrooms, wild herbs, medicinal plants, and other agricultural produce across the Dal Stream to nearby markets. This trail was not just a route for trade but connected the community to the outside world.
The construction of Goesan Dam (map) in 1957 brought hydroelectric power and flood control, but it also submerged vast stretches of the surrounding landscape, including parts of the original trail, creating what is now Goesan Lake (괴산호; map). This further isolated Sanmaki Village, cutting off its already limited access to neighboring areas.
In response, the trail was restored into today’s Sanmaki Old Trail. It retains much of its historical essence while offering a safer and more accessible experience for visitors.
The use of environmentally friendly decking and pathways reflects a commitment to preserving the area’s natural beauty and historical significance.
By walking this path, visitors can retrace the steps of past generations, gaining a deeper appreciation for the resilience and resourcefulness of the people.
Trail Highlights
Let’s view some of the top highlights along the Sanmaki Old Trail.
- Yeonhahyeop Cloud Bridge (연하협 구름다리; map): This 134-meter-long suspension bridge connects sections of the trail, offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding landscapes.
- Goesan Lake Views: The trail winds along Goesan Lake, offering breathtaking views of the serene waters framed by surrounding mountains. In autumn, the lake reflects the vibrant colors of fall foliage, enhancing the picturesque scenery.
- Forests and Wildlife: The trail winds through forests of dense pine and deciduous trees. Both spring and autumn highlight the biodiversity and vibrant colors of the forest. Along the way, visitors may spot various bird species such as kingfishers and herons, as well as occasional deer and other small mammals.
- Goesan Dam: Constructed in 1957, Goesan Dam regulates the Dal Stream and stands as a significant milestone in Korean engineering. It was the first dam designed and built domestically, highlighting the country’s technological advancements.
- Pine Suspension Bridge: Suspended above the forest floor, this bridge offers unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape, enhancing the hiking experience.
- Nooro Spring: Once a vital water source for local wildlife, this tranquil spring offers a peaceful spot to pause and reflect during the hike.
- Fox Rain Cave: A small rock shelter associated with local folklore about sudden, mysterious rainfalls. Its cool interior provides a refreshing break during warmer days.
Ferry
While the trail offers an accessible and scenic hike for families and nature enthusiasts, a unique way to experience the beauty of Goesan Lake and the surrounding landscapes is by ferry.
Ferry and motorboat services operate from Sanmaki Village and cross between the Goesan Dam ferry dock and the Sanmaki Village dock for a fare of ₩5,000 per person.
The ferry ride provides a refreshing perspective of the trail, with views of the lake and its surroundings. It’s recommended to check the current schedule and operating hours with the ferry service provider, as these can vary.
For those who prefer to hike, the trail’s gentle elevation changes make it accessible, while picnic and camping spots near the trailhead offer a relaxing space to enjoy the area. These family-friendly facilities are well-maintained, making it easy to spend time in nature.
Practical Information
Spring and autumn are ideal, offering fresh greenery and blooming wildflowers in spring, and vibrant foliage in autumn. Visiting early in the morning or on weekdays is recommended to avoid crowds.
The trail is well-maintained with wooden walkways, though some sections may be steep or uneven. Comfortable walking shoes and trekking poles are recommended for these areas.
- Fees:
- Trail Entry: Free of charge.
- Boating: ₩5,000 per person for a one-way ferry ride or motorboat trip. Tickets can be purchased at the Goesan Dam ferry dock or the Sanmaki Village dock.
Nearby Facilities
- Parking: Two parking lots near the trailhead offer ample space for cars and small buses, with fees ranging from ₩3,000 to ₩7,000.
- Rest Stops: Benches and water refill stations are placed throughout the trail for your comfort.
- Local Markets: A small market near the trailhead sells regional specialties, including shiitake mushrooms, glutinous corn, and perilla oil—perfect for picking up unique local products.
